proton acceleration - traducción al ruso
![[[Electron]] source and beamline](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Electron source and beamline installation.png?width=200 "[[Electron]] source and beamline")
![plasma]] wakefield (blue waves)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Interaction proton-wakefield.png?width=200 "plasma]] wakefield (blue waves)")
общая лексика
ускоритель протонов
общая лексика
протон-протонная реакция
![Irradiation of [[nasopharyngeal carcinoma]] by photon (X-ray) therapy (left) and proton therapy (right)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Comparison of dose distributions between IMPT (right) and IMRT (left).jpg?width=200 "Irradiation of [[nasopharyngeal carcinoma]] by photon (X-ray) therapy (left) and proton therapy (right)")
![Control panel of the [[synchrocyclotron]] at the [[Orsay]] proton therapy center, France](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Orsay proton therapy dsc04460.jpg?width=200 "Control panel of the [[synchrocyclotron]] at the [[Orsay]] proton therapy center, France")
![[[Prince Charles]] and Dr. Yen-Ching Chang at the [[University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust]] proton centre opening ceremony](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Prince Charles and Dr. Yen-Ching Chang at UCLH.jpg?width=200 "[[Prince Charles]] and Dr. Yen-Ching Chang at the [[University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust]] proton centre opening ceremony")
медицина
протонная терапия
Definición
Wikipedia
The AWAKE (Advanced WAKEfield Experiment) facility at CERN is a proof-of-principle experiment, which investigates wakefield plasma acceleration using a proton bunch as a driver, a world-wide first. It aims to accelerate a low-energy witness bunch of electrons from 15 to 20 MeV to several GeV over a short distance (10 m) by creating a high acceleration gradient of several GV/m. Particle accelerators currently in use, like CERN's LHC, use standard or superconductive RF-cavities for acceleration, but they are limited to an acceleration gradient in the order of 100 MV/m.
Circular accelerator machines are not efficient for transporting electrons at high energy due to the large energy loss in synchrotron radiation. Linear accelerators do not have this issue and are therefore better suited for accelerating and transporting electrons at high energies.
AWAKE's high acceleration gradient will allow the construction of a new generation of shorter and less expensive high energy accelerators, representing a big step in the particle accelerators technology, especially for linear electron accelerators.
